El impacto social de la electrificación en Uganda

Abstract

Los resultados sugieren una rentabilidad económica y social satisfactoria, respaldada por el impacto positivo en el crecimiento económico, la atención médica y la calidad de vida de la población. Además de los beneficios cuantificables, se ha subrayado el impacto personal y humanitario de la electrificación, abriendo oportunidades educativas y de empleo, lo que aporta una dimensión ética a la inversión. El estudio ha alcanzado sus objetivos de medición y monetización del impacto, contribuyendo tanto al campo académico como a la práctica financiera con una metodología robusta y aplicable. Sin embargo, se reconocen las limitaciones inherentes, como estimaciones y suposiciones, y se señalan futuras líneas de investigación para validar y adaptar este enfoque prospectivo en diferentes contextos. En última instancia, este estudio representa un paso audaz hacia la integración del impacto social en las decisiones financieras, con la aspiración de generar un impacto positivo y rentable en Uganda y más allá.

In this project, the electrification of Uganda has been addressed as a critical challenge for the socio-economic development of the region. An integrated approach has been used, including the measurement and valuation of social and environmental impact, with a focus on calculating the Social Return on Investment (SROI). The financial impact has been assessed, and an innovative financing structure has been proposed. The results have revealed a positive impact on the quality of life of the population, emphasizing the need for an ESG approach to attract investors. This work contributes to a sustainable strategy to address the lack of universal access to electricity in Africa. The results suggest satisfactory economic and social profitability, supported by the positive impact on economic growth, healthcare, and the quality of life of the population. In addition to quantifiable benefits, the personal and humanitarian impact of electrification has been emphasized, opening educational and employment opportunities, adding an ethical dimension to investment. The study has achieved its objectives of impact measurement and monetization, contributing to both the academic field and financial practice with a robust and applicable methodology. However, it acknowledges inherent limitations, such as estimates and assumptions, and points out future lines of research to validate and adapt this prospective approach in different contexts. Ultimately, this study represents a bold step toward integrating social impact into financial decision-making, with the aspiration of generating a positive and profitable impact in Uganda and beyond.