• Optimal electrification planning incorporating on- and off-grid technologies: the Reference Electrification Model (REM) 

      Ciller Cutillas, Pedro; Ellman, Douglas; Vergara Ramírez, Claudio Ricardo; González García, Andrés; Lee, Stephen J.; Drouin, Cailinn S.; Brusnahan, Matthew; Borofsky, Yael; Mateo Domingo, Carlos; Amatya, Reja; Palacios Hielscher, Rafael; Stoner, Robert J.; Cuadra García, Fernando; Pérez Arriaga, José Ignacio (2019-09-01)
      In many parts of the world, access to basic electricity services remains a significant challenge. The status quo mode of electrification is central grid extension; however, in many areas, off-grid (OG) technologies like ...