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<dim:field authority="0000-0001-8327-8777" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" confidence="UNCERTAIN" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Gil Pérez, Javier</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="2c19d5b8-96f6-44ff-aaf7-2a21dea94b04" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="UNCERTAIN" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Sánchez de la Campa Posada, Laura</dim:field>
<dim:field element="contributor" qualifier="other" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" mdschema="dc">2025-07-17T14:24:40Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" mdschema="dc">2025-07-17T14:24:40Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2026</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/11531/101491</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Grado en Derecho y Grado en Relaciones Internacionales</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Este trabajo analiza el papel del labeling ambiental y de la autorregulación empresarial frente al greenwashing. Parte de la hipótesis de que las etiquetas, certificaciones y declaraciones ambientales pueden reducir la asimetría informativa entre empresas y consumidores, pero resultan insuficientes cuando existen conflictos de interés entre sostenibilidad, reputación corporativa y beneficio económico. 

A través de una metodología cualitativa, analítica y comparativa, se estudian los conceptos de desarrollo sostenible, greenwashing, autorregulación y gobernanza híbrida, así como el marco jurídico europeo aplicable. Posteriormente, se analizan los casos de IKEA, H&amp;M y Volkswagen, que representan distintos grados de tensión entre sostenibilidad comunicada y conducta empresarial real.

El trabajo concluye que el labeling ambiental solo resulta fiable si se apoya en criterios claros, verificación independiente, trazabilidad, transparencia y responsabilidad jurídica. Por ello, se defiende la necesidad de avanzar hacia un modelo de gobernanza híbrida que combine estándares privados y control público.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">This dissertation analyses the role of environmental labelling and corporate self-regulation in addressing greenwashing. It is based on the hypothesis that environmental labels, certifications and claims may reduce information asymmetry between companies and consumers, but remain insufficient when conflicts of interest arise between sustainability, corporate reputation and economic profit.

Using a qualitative, analytical and comparative methodology, the study examines the concepts of sustainable development, greenwashing, self-regulation and hybrid governance, as well as the relevant European legal framework. It then analyses the cases of IKEA, H&amp;M and Volkswagen, which represent different levels of tension between communicated sustainability and actual corporate conduct.

The dissertation concludes that environmental labelling is only reliable when supported by clear criteria, independent verification, traceability, transparency and legal accountability. It therefore argues for a hybrid governance model combining private standards and public oversight.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="format" qualifier="mimetype" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">en-GB</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="uri" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="subject" qualifier="other" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">K3R</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Autorregulación y conflicto de intereses en la sostenibilidad global: un análisis del movimiento labeling</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Palabras clave: greenwashing, labeling ambiental, autorregulación, sostenibilidad corporativa, consumidor, gobernanza híbrida.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">Keywords:  greenwashing, environmental labelling, self-regulation, corporate sustainability, consumer protection, hybrid governance.</dim:field>
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