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<dim:field authority="0000-0001-5389-8502" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Gil Cruz, Eva María</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" mdschema="dc">2025-09-15T10:16:55Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" mdschema="dc">2025-09-15T10:16:55Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2025-09-30</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="issn" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2657-5949</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Este artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo y riguroso sobre la viabilidad de establecer un tesoro federal europeo desde una perspectiva jurídica, institucional y comparativa. Basado en el estudio de sistemas fiscales federales consolidados, como los de Estados Unidos, Alemania y Suiza, identifica los elementos estructurales necesarios para que la UE desarrolle su propia estructura tributaria: poder tributario directo, un presupuesto significativo, capacidad de endeudamiento y mecanismos eficaces de redistribución y estabilización. El análisis se complementa con un examen del marco jurídico de la UE, las limitaciones impuestas por los Tratados y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán. Finalmente, se evalúan propuestas recientes de reforma fiscal orientadas a introducir nuevos recursos propios e institucionalizar la emisión de deuda común. La tesis central sostiene que un tesoro federal europeo no solo es deseable, sino esencial para salvaguardar la soberanía estratégica de la UE, su cohesión interna y su capacidad de actuar a nivel global.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">This paper offers a comprehensive and rigorous analysis of the feasibility of establishing a European federal treasury from a legal, institutional and comparative perspective. Based on a study of established federal tax systems, such as those in the United States of America, Germany and Switzerland, it identifies the structural elements necessary for the EU to develop its own tax structure: direct taxing power, a significant budget, borrowing capacity and effective mechanisms for redistribution and stabilization. The analysis is complemented by an examination of the EU’s legal framework, the limitations imposed by the Treaties and the case law of the German Federal Constitutional Court. Finally, recent proposals for tax reform aimed at introducing new own resources and institutionalizing the issuance of common debt are evaluated. The central thesis argues that a European federal treasury is not only desirable but essential to safeguard the EU’s strategic sovereignty, internal cohesion and capacity to act at the global level.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">es-ES</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada España</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="uri" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="source" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Revista:    Review of European and Comparative Law , Periodo: 1, Volumen: , Número: 3, Página inicial: ., Página final: .</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Towards a European Union Federal Tax System: Legal and Fiscal Perspective. An International Comparison</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="keywords" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Tesoro federal europeo&#13;
Poder tributario directo&#13;
Soberanía estratégica&#13;
Reforma fiscal</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">federal treasury, debt, sovereignty, own resources, european integration</dim:field>
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