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<dim:field authority="0000-0003-1033-543X" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Martínez Morán, Pedro César</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="ef716a8d-1753-4ad6-99f4-334a5547265f" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Aznar Fernández-Montesino, Federico</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="0000-0002-7522-5189" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Díez Ruiz, Fernando</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" mdschema="dc">2026-04-22T07:06:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" mdschema="dc">2026-04-22T07:06:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2026-04-04</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="issn" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">1131-5172</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/11531/109697</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">El texto analiza la profunda transformación de las Fuerzas Armadas españolas impulsada por la integración de la inteligencia artificial, la automatización y el análisis masivo de datos. Esta revolución tecnológica no solo afecta a los sistemas de armas o a la logística, sino que redefine el liderazgo militar, la toma de decisiones y la ética del mando. En un entorno operativo caracterizado por la aceleración del tiempo y la complejidad, el liderazgo ya no se basa en acumular información, sino en interpretar la incertidumbre y asumir la responsabilidad última de las decisiones. La IA introduce ventajas operativas evidentes, pero también riesgos morales, como la dilución de responsabilidades y la distancia psicológica respecto a las consecuencias del uso de la fuerza. El texto subraya que los sistemas inteligentes no poseen valores éticos y que la autoridad moral del mando humano sigue siendo insustituible. En este contexto, el juicio humano, la prudencia y la responsabilidad ética se convierten en una ventaja estratégica asimétrica.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">The text examines the profound transformation of the Spanish Armed Forces driven by the integration of artificial intelligence, automation, and big data analytics. This technological shift goes beyond weapons systems and logistics, reshaping military leadership, decision-making processes, and command ethics. In an operational environment defined by speed and complexity, leadership is no longer about possessing more information but about managing uncertainty and assuming ultimate responsibility for decisions. While AI provides significant operational advantages, it also raises serious ethical challenges, including the fragmentation of responsibility and the psychological distancing from the consequences of force. The article emphasizes that intelligent systems lack moral agency, and therefore ethical judgement cannot be delegated to algorithms. Human authority, grounded in responsibility, prudence, and moral character, remains essential. Ultimately, the text argues that human judgement, combined with technological capability, constitutes the true asymmetric advantage in contemporary and future military operations.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada España</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="uri" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="source" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Revista: Revista Española de Defensa, Periodo: 1, Volumen: , Número: 21, Página inicial: 26, Página final: 29</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Military Leadership and Command Ethics</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="version" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="keywords" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Inteligencia artificial&#13;
Liderazgo militar&#13;
Ética del mando&#13;
Toma de decisiones&#13;
Responsabilidad&#13;
Sistemas autónomos</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">Artificial intelligence&#13;
Military leadership&#13;
Command ethics&#13;
Decision-making&#13;
Accountability&#13;
Autonomous systems</dim:field>
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