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<dim:field authority="75197d41-b1cd-4b7d-9050-db9d2432ef3c" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Checa Peñalver, Abel</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="0352bc95-c53d-46c7-ae27-221ccb6d03e9" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Gómez Cantarino, Sagrario</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="0fca6c37-92c2-41b4-9e2c-ac13f39d6663" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Romera Álvarez, Laura</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="4bc5d9b2-3d2c-44fb-ab08-9fa77e67f2be" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Rodríguez López, Cristina del Rocío</dim:field>
<dim:field authority="86DDF779-8639-498F-93DC-389BB1DA6942" element="contributor" qualifier="author" confidence="ACCEPTED" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Espina Jerez, Blanca</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="accessioned" mdschema="dc">2026-05-19T12:22:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="available" mdschema="dc">2026-05-19T12:22:12Z</dim:field>
<dim:field element="date" qualifier="issued" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2020-09-01</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="issn" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">1138-1728</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">10.14198/cuid.2020.58.11</dim:field>
<dim:field element="identifier" qualifier="uri" mdschema="dc">http://hdl.handle.net/11531/110151</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Artículos en revistas</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Durante los años 1900 hasta 1936, la salud infantil comenzaba a ganar importancia en Europa. En España, la mortalidad infantil era elevada. Para contrarrestar esta situación, el estado propuso medidas sanitarias, educativas y alimentarias. Objetivo: Analizar la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939), que continuó con los “años del hambre” durante la posguerra (1939-1949), conocidos por el racionamiento de alimentos y decadencia de la salud materno-infantil. Método: Estudio histórico descriptivo con fuentes primarias y secundarias sobre el contexto sociosanitario y la transición alimentaria de los infantes durante la guerra y posguerra española. Resultados: el gobierno promovió la lactancia materna, aunque la leche de fórmula ganó importancia por la modificación de la estructura familiar y laboral femenina. Conclusiones: las instituciones sanitarias priorizaron el cuidado de heridos, afectando la atención infantil y aumentando la morbimortalidad.</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="abstract" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">During the years 1900 to 1936, children’s health began to gain importance in Europe. In Spain, infant mortality was high. To counteract this situation, the state proposed health, educational and food measures. Objective: To analyze the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), which continued with the “hungry years” of the post-war period (1939-1949), known for food rationing and the decline of mother and child health. Method: Historical descriptive study with primary and secondary sources. It deals with the socio-health context and the food transition experienced by infants during the Spanish war and post-war period (1936-1949). Results: The government carried out a promotion of breastfeeding guided by pediatricians of the time; however, formula gained importance due to the modification of the basic family structure. Conclusions: Health institutions focused on the care of the wounded, impacting child healthcare and increasing infant morbidity and mortality.</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="language" qualifier="iso" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">es-ES</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada España</dim:field>
<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="uri" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dim:field>
<dim:field element="source" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Revista: Cultura de Los Cuidados, Periodo: 1, Volumen: 24, Número: 58, Página inicial: 112, Página final: 123</dim:field>
<dim:field element="title" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Lactancia materna: transición alimentaria durante la guerra y posguerra española (1936-1949)</dim:field>
<dim:field element="type" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field element="description" qualifier="version" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
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<dim:field element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" language="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="es-ES" mdschema="dc">Lactancia materna, Leche de fórmula, Mortalidad infantil, Salud infantil, Guerra civil española</dim:field>
<dim:field element="keywords" language="en-GB" mdschema="dc">Breastfeeding, Infant formula, Infant mortality, Child health, Spanish Civil War</dim:field>
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