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A green COVID-19 recovery of the EU basic materials sector: identifying potentials, barriers and policy solutions
Chiappinelli, Olga; Gerres, Timo; Neuhoff, Karsten; Lettow, Frederik; de Coninck, Heleen; Felsmann, Balázs; Joltreau, Eugénie; Khandekar, Gauri; Linares Llamas, Pedro; Richstein, Joer; Sniegocki, Aleksander; Stede, Jan; Wyns, Tomas; Zandt, Cornelis; Zetterberg, Lars (2021-11-26)This paper explores climate-friendly projects that could be part of the COVID-19 recovery while jump-starting the transition of the European basic materials industry. Findings from a literature review on technology options ... -
A review of cross-sector decarbonisation potentials in the European energy intensive industry
Gerres, Timo; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Linares Llamas, Pedro; Gómez San Román, Tomás (2019-02-10)The energy intensive industry (EII) is responsible for two-thirds of industrial carbon dioxide emissions in the EU. It has been recognised by both public and private stakeholders that a far-reaching transformation of these ... -
Can governments ban materials with large carbon footprint? Legal and administrative assessment of product carbon requirements
Gerres, Timo; Haussner, Manuel; Neuhoff, Karsten; Pirlot, AliceThis paper explores whether governments can ban carbon-intensive materials through product carbon requirements. By setting near-zero emission limits for the production of materials to be sold within a jurisdiction, governments ... -
La compleja realidad tras el elemento más simple
Gerres, Timo; Cossent Arín, Rafael (2023-06-01)El hidrógeno domina la conversación sobre la transición hacia una economía neutra y la seguridad del suministro energético. ¿Cómo se produce? ¿Cuál es su dimensión industrial? ¿Es real el futuro de una economía del ... -
Designing border carbon adjustments and alternative measures: an overview
Cosbey, Aaron; Das, Kasturi; Droege, Susanne; Fischer, Carolyn; Gerres, Timo; Ismer, Roland; Linares Llamas, Pedro; Mehling, Michael; Neuhoff, Karsten; Pirlot, Alice; Sato, Misato; Sniegocki, AleksanderThe design and implementation of a border carbon adjustment (BCA) or alternative policy should be guided by policy objectives in light of the potential trade-offs. We believe that strengthening of climate actions by reducing ... -
Estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno: elementos de diseño comunes y lecciones aprendidas
Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Gerres, Timo; Cossent Arín, Rafael (2022-12-01)Numerosos países de todo el mundo han publicado durante los últimos años sus correspondientes estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno. Estas estrategias proporcionan una visión nacional sobre la economía de hidrógeno en ... -
Estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno: elementos de diseño comunes y lecciones aprendidas
Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Gerres, Timo; Cossent Arín, Rafael (01/12/2022)Numerosos países de todo el mundo han publicado durante los últimos años sus correspondientes estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno. Estas estrategias proporcionan una visión nacional sobre la economía de hidrógeno en ... -
Exploring the synergies of biomass-based top-cycle CHP plants with hydrogen for industrial applications
Gutiérrez Guerra, Juan Francisco; Gerres, Timo; Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Chaves Ávila, José PabloCombined heat and power plants (CHP) maximise the usable energy from combustion processes. By providing both usable heat and electricity, it is a flexibly adjustable technology based on demand profiles from industrial ... -
Exploring the synergies of biomass-based top-cycle CHP plants with hydrogen for industrial applications
Gutiérrez Guerra, Juan Francisco; Gerres, Timo; Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Lappeenranta, Finlandia), 2023-07-03)Combined heat and power plants (CHP) maximise the usable energy from combustion processes. By providing both usable heat and electricity, it is a flexibly adjustable technology based on demand profiles from industrial ... -
Guiding the transition: design challenges in decarbonising electricity markets
Gerres, Timo; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Martín Martínez, Francisco; Rivier Abbad, Michel Luis; Sánchez Miralles, Alvaro; Gómez San Román, Tomás (Edward Elgar Publishing (Cheltenham, Reino Unido), 2023-07-10)Many liberalized electricity systems are founded upon energy-only market principles which aim to ensure affordable electricity prices. Since the early days of liberalization, it has been questioned whether interactions ... -
Mitigating production uncertainties of renewables by adjustable load scheduling
Gerres, Timo; Lukszo, ZofiaAn increasing share of renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind and solar generation, is traded on the electricity markets. The volatility and forecast uncertainty of RES production cause market imbalances and hinder ... -
Multi-criteria decision-making for renewable hydrogen production site selection: a systematic literature review
Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Gerres, Timo; Cossent Arín, Rafael (2023-09-01)Purpose of Review Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods are now used for hydrogen infrastructure planning. We present a first structured review on MCDM use for locating renewable hydrogen production. Recent ... -
National hydrogen strategies in a global context: common design elements across country specific visions
Gerres, Timo; Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Cossent Arín, RafaelMany countries around the world have recognised the importance of a hydrogen economy in reducing emissions and limiting the global temperature rise. Recently published national hydrogen strategies from countries across the ... -
Optimization design and operation of an electrolysis plant account for modularity and non-linear performance whilst meeting demand fluctuations
Serna Zuluaga, Santiago; Cossent Arín, Rafael; Gerres, Timo -
Overcoming the carbon lock-in: a techno-economic analysis of the Spanish cement sector
Gerres, Timo; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Linares Llamas, Pedro; Gómez San Román, TomásCement clinker production is one of the most emission intensive industrial processes. Emissions originate from both the combustion of fossil fuels and the chemical reaction of limestone to calcium oxide within the kiln. ... -
Overcoming the carbon lock-in: a techno-economic analysis of the Spanish cement sector
Gerres, Timo; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Linares Llamas, Pedro; Gómez San Román, Tomás (European Council for an Energy Efficiency Economy; Chalmers Industriteknik; Chalmers tekniska högsko (Gotemburgo, Suecia), 2020-09-14)Cement clinker production is one of the most emission intensive industrial processes. Emissions originate from both the combustion of fossil fuels and the chemical reaction of limestone to calcium oxide within the kiln. ... -
Rethinking the electricity market design: remuneration mechanisms to reach high RES shares. Results from a Spanish case study
Gerres, Timo; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Martín Martínez, Francisco; Rivier Abbad, Michel Luis; Cossent Arín, Rafael; Sánchez Miralles, Alvaro; Gómez San Román, Tomás (2019-06-01)Electricity systems experience a period of transition towards decarbonisation and face multiple uncertainties. Variable renewable energy resources undergo a rapid cost decline while policy makers push for stricter ... -
Señales de precio a la inversión en un mercado eléctrico con elevada penetración de renovables
Gómez San Román, Tomás; Rivier Abbad, Michel Luis; Chaves Ávila, José Pablo; Martín Martínez, Francisco; Gerres, Timo (2019-01-01)El sistema eléctrico está jugando y jugará un papel preponderante en la descarbonización del sector energético para cumplir con los objetivos de reducción de emisiones resultantes del Acuerdo de París. Los decrecientes ... -
The economics of fossil decarbonisation in industrial processes for a targeted policy design
Gerres, Timo (2023-09-01)Current industrial processes, especially those in the basic material sector, rely on fossil fuels and feedstock. Hence, transforming the industrial sector with low-emission processes for a climate-neutral economy implies ... -
The economics of fossil decarbonisation in industrial processes for a targeted policy design
Gerres, Timo; Linares Llamas, PedroCurrent industrial processes, especially those in the basic material sector, rely on fossil fuels and feedstock. Hence, transforming the industrial sector with low-emission processes for a climate-neutral economy implies ...