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Assessment of madymo active human body model kinematics and dynamics by means of human volunteer response at low-speed frontal impacts
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Vives Torres, Carmen María; López Valdés, Francisco José; Pipkorn, BengtThe aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of the Madymo active HBM to predict the human response by comparing the predictions from the model with the response from human volunteers in frontal-impact tests at ... -
Characterisation of the features of seat‐belt systems based on the analysis of large crash databases
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Pipkorn, Bengt; López Valdés, Francisco JoséThe goal of this study was to develop a method to analyse the seat?belt force?time history measurements obtained from laboratory crash tests to characterise the b pre?tensioner and load?limiting features. The study also ... -
Comparison of upper neck loading in young adult and elderly volunteers during low speed frontal impacts
Vives Torres, Carmen María; Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Muehlbauer, Julia; Schick, Sylvia; Peldschus, Steffen; López Valdés, Francisco José (2021-12-31)Cervical pain and injuries are a major health problem globally. Existing neck injury criteria are based on experimental studies that included sled tests performed with volunteers, post-mortem human surrogates and animals. ... -
Evaluation of AIS3%2B car occupant injuries using deterministic and probabilistic methods in frontal crashes
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Pipkorn, Bengt; Otero Peinador, Álvaro; Sánchez Merchante, Luis Francisco; López Valdés, Francisco José (2023-11-23)Computational modeling was used to assess the capability of a deterministic and a probabilistic method to predict the incidence of AIS3%2B injuries in passenger car occupants by comparing the predictions of the methods to ... -
Evaluation of serious occupant injuries using a deterministic and probabilistic method in frontal crashes
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; López Valdés, Francisco José; Pipkorn, Bengt -
Numerical analysis of injuries of e-scooter riders in frontal impacts against SUVs
Asensio Gil, Juan Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Carnicero López, Alberto; Valdano, Manuel; Guzmán Terrón, Diego; López Valdés, Francisco José (2024-03-01)The rising popularity of e-scooters in urban areas highlights the importance of understanding potential collision dynamics and consequences to enhance rider safety, especially since 80 of fatalities for these vulnerable ... -
Numerical analysis of injuries of e-scooter riders in frontal impacts against SUVs
Asensio Gil, Juan Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Carnicero López, Alberto; Valdano, Manuel; Guzmán Terrón, Diego; López Valdés, Francisco José (2024-02-26)El objetivo de este estudio era identificar los posibles mecanismos de lesión de los conductores de patinetes eléctricos implicados en impactos frontales contra vehículos SUV mediante análisis de elementos finitos y un ... -
Parametric analysis of the effect of CRS seatback angle in dummy measurements in frontal impacts
Valdano, Manuel; Asensio Gil, Juan Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; Cabello Reyes, Miguel; Vasserot Tolmos, Rodrigo; López Valdés, Francisco JoséThe objective of this study was to assess the effect of modifying the seatback angle of a Child Restraint System (CRS) in the dummy readings and in the associated injury criteria in frontal impacts, performed ... -
The effect of seatbelt pre-tensioners and load limiters in the reduction of MAIS 2%2B, MAIS 3%2B, and fatal injuries in real-world frontal crashes
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; López Valdés, Francisco José (2023-09-01)Contemporary research has pointed out that while newer cars are contributing to the decrease of AIS2%2B and AIS3%2B injuries in several body regions, this effect is not shown for thoracic injuries like rib or sternal ... -
The effect of seatbelt pre-tensioners and load limiters in the reduction of MAIS 2%2B, MAIS 3%2B, and fatal injuries in real-world frontal crashes
Valdano, Manuel; Jiménez Octavio, Jesús Ramón; López Valdés, Francisco JoséContemporary research has pointed out that while newer cars are contributing to the decrease of AIS2%2B and AIS3%2B injuries in several body regions, this effect is not shown for thoracic injuries like rib or sternal ... -
The effectiveness of cervical airbags in the control of head and neck kinematics
Vives Torres, Carmen María; Valdano, Manuel; Álvarez Fernández, Jaime; Asensio Gil, Juan Manuel; Rodríguez-Morcillo García, Carlos; Millet Solanelles, Marc; Oleaga Ortega, Nil; Llobet Cusí, Lucas; López Valdés, Francisco JoséCyclists represent a significant percentage of seriously or fatally injured road users. Head and brain injuries in cyclists have been extensively studied, but less focus has been given to cervical injuries. Airbags are ... -
The influence of body weight in the performance of child restraint systems. A preliminary study with the PIPER human body model
López Valdés, Francisco José; Ferris Carbonell, Sergi; Valdano, Manuel