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Firms' Internationalization; CEO activism and firms' internationalization; Politicians on the Board of Directors and firms' decisions and strategy; Corporate Political Activity and Emotions; Populism and International Business
dc.contributor.advisor | Sánchez Prieto, Guillermo Aureliano | es-ES |
dc.contributor.author | Temboury De la Peña, Pedro | es-ES |
dc.contributor.other | Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-19T16:04:57Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-09-19T16:04:57Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11531/94341 | |
dc.description | Grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo examina de forma exhaustiva el impacto de las políticas proteccionistas implementadas durante la primera legislatura de Donald Trump (2017- 2021) en las empresas multinacionales cotizadas en Estados Unidos. A partir de un análisis histórico del proteccionismo, se detalla cómo los aranceles de las secciones 232 y 301, la renegociación del NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) en el USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) y la política Buy American reconfiguraron el entorno competitivo y la estrategia empresarial, incluyendo los controles sobre inversiones extranjeras y exportaciones tecnológicas. El análisis destaca cómo el aumento de aranceles y los requisitos de contenido local generaron un incremento de costes, reconfiguraron las cadenas de suministro y alteraron los márgenes operativos en sectores clave como la automoción, la siderurgia, la maquinaria pesada y la tecnología. Se presentan casos concretos de multinacionales como Nucor, Ford, Caterpillar, Boeing y Qualcomm para ilustrar cómo cada una adaptó su estrategia para mantener la rentabilidad y gestionar los riesgos regulatorios. El trabajo concluye que las medidas proteccionistas obligaron a las multinacionales a replantear su equilibrio entre eficiencia y resiliencia, priorizando la producción nacional, el cumplimiento normativo y la diversificación de proveedores. | es-ES |
dc.description.abstract | This study provides a comprehensive examination of the impact of protectionist policies implemented during Donald Trump’s first term (2017-2021) on publicly traded multinational companies in the United States. Starting with a historical analysis of protectionism, it details how tariffs under Sections 232 and 301, the renegotiation of NAFTA into the USMCA, and the Buy American policy reshaped the competitive landscape and corporate strategies. It also covers the expansion of investment controls and technology export restrictions as part of the new regulatory framework. The analysis highlights how these tariffs and local-content rules increased costs, forced reconfigurations in supply chains, and squeezed operating margins in key sectors such as automotive, steel, heavy machinery, and technology. Case studies of Nucor, Ford, Caterpillar, Boeing, and Qualcomm illustrate how each company adapted its strategy to manage regulatory risks and maintain profitability. The study concludes that these protectionist measures compelled multinationals to rethink the balance between efficiency and resilience, placing greater emphasis on domestic production, regulatory compliance, and supplier diversification. | en-GB |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es-ES | es_ES |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | KAB | es_ES |
dc.title | Firms' Internationalization; CEO activism and firms' internationalization; Politicians on the Board of Directors and firms' decisions and strategy; Corporate Political Activity and Emotions; Populism and International Business | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.keywords | proteccionismo, aranceles, USMCA, NAFTA, cadenas de suministro, rentabilidad empresarial, administración Trump. | es-ES |
dc.keywords | protectionism, tariffs, USMCA, NAFTA, Buy American, Section 232, Section 301, supply chains, corporate profitability, Trump administration. | en-GB |