Subjects
UNESCO::32 Medicina::3201 Ciencias clínicas::320199 Otras especialidades (Enfermería)
UNESCO::32 Medicina::3205 Medicina interna::320505 Enfermedades Infecciosas
¿Cómo se ha modificado la calidad de vida en los pacientes VIH positivos en la última década?
Abstract
En los últimos años, la calidad de vida de los pacientes seropositivos se ha modificado
notablemente. Este estudio nos ayudará a elaborar mejores estrategias para aumentar su
calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS).
Objetivos: conocer la calidad de vida de los pacientes VIH positivos del hospital de día de
infecciosos del Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, en el año 2015; e identificar las vías de
transmisión más frecuentes, los factores que influyen en la percepción de su calidad de vida,
el apoyo social actual a este tipo de pacientes, y las diferencias de calidad de vida entre los
pacientes tratados precozmente con terapia antirretroviral (TAR) y los que no.
Metodología: se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal. Se recogieron variables
sociodemográficas, clínicas y relacionadas con la CVRS, que fueron evaluadas por un
cuestionario específico basado en los cuestionarios MOS-SF-30 y Duke-UNC-11. El tamaño
muestral es de cien pacientes seropositivos incluidos en el área 2 de la Comunidad de
Madrid, pertenecientes al Hospital Universitario de La Princesa.
In recent years, the quality of life of HIV-positive patients has changed considerably. This study will help us to know the best strategies to increase their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Objectives: know the quality of life of HIV-positive patients of hospital of infectious to University Hospital La Princesa, on 2015; and identify the most frequent routes of transmission, the factors that influence to perceive their quality of life, the social support these patients have, and the difference in quality of life between patients treated early with antiretroviral therapy (ART), those who received treatment at a later stage due to a number of reasons. Methodology: It is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Variables collected were sociodemographic, clinical profile, and related to the HRQOL, which were evaluated by a specific questionnaire based on the questionnaires: MOS-SF-30 and Duke-UNC-11. The sample size is 100 seropositive patients, included in the area 2 of the Community of Madrid, belonging to the University Hospital La Princesa.
In recent years, the quality of life of HIV-positive patients has changed considerably. This study will help us to know the best strategies to increase their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Objectives: know the quality of life of HIV-positive patients of hospital of infectious to University Hospital La Princesa, on 2015; and identify the most frequent routes of transmission, the factors that influence to perceive their quality of life, the social support these patients have, and the difference in quality of life between patients treated early with antiretroviral therapy (ART), those who received treatment at a later stage due to a number of reasons. Methodology: It is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Variables collected were sociodemographic, clinical profile, and related to the HRQOL, which were evaluated by a specific questionnaire based on the questionnaires: MOS-SF-30 and Duke-UNC-11. The sample size is 100 seropositive patients, included in the area 2 of the Community of Madrid, belonging to the University Hospital La Princesa.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
Keywords
Calidad de vida, Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA), Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), Salud, Quality of life, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Health