Keywords
refugiados, protección internacional, trata de seres humanos, derechos humanos, sistema de acogida., refugees, international protection, human trafficking, human rights, reception system.
Protección internacional y trata de seres humanos
Abstract
.En 2019, 79,5 millones de personas fueron desplazadas, incluyendo 26 millones como refugiados. En España, las solicitudes de protección internacional crecieron significativamente desde 2012, con un incremento del 118 % en 2019. Desde 2017, los solicitantes mayoritarios provienen de América Latina. Paralelamente, la Trata de Seres Humanos (TSH) se ha intensificado debido a la crisis de refugiados, con 467 víctimas identificadas en 2019 en España. El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos declara la TSH como una violación de derechos humanos. España implementa el Sistema de Protección Internacional (SPI), que atiende a solicitantes en fases, incluyendo evaluación, derivación y programas de integración, aunque enfrenta desafíos para abordar necesidades específicas de las víctimas de TSH. El marco legal, como la Directiva Europea 2013/33/UE y el Protocolo de Palermo, subraya la protección de estas personas. Sin embargo, persisten dificultades en la coordinación entre los sistemas de asilo y TSH, con escasas concesiones de protección internacional por trata. El texto recomienda mejoras en la detección, personalización de la asistencia y una Ley Integral que aborde la trata de manera específica y coordinada.
.In 2019, 79.5 million people were displaced, including 26 million as refugees. In Spain, international protection requests grew significantly since 2012, with a 118% increase in 2019. Since 2017, most applicants come from Latin America. Simultaneously, Human Trafficking (HT) has risen due to the refugee crisis, with 467 victims identified in Spain in 2019. The European Court of Human Rights declares HT a human rights violation. Spain implements the International Protection System (SPI), which supports applicants through evaluation, referral, and integration programs, though it struggles to address the specific needs of HT victims. Legal frameworks like the EU Directive 2013/33/EU and the Palermo Protocol emphasize protection for these individuals. However, challenges persist in coordinating asylum and HT systems, with few cases of international protection granted for trafficking. The text recommends improving detection, customizing assistance, and enacting a comprehensive law to specifically and cohesively address trafficking.
.In 2019, 79.5 million people were displaced, including 26 million as refugees. In Spain, international protection requests grew significantly since 2012, with a 118% increase in 2019. Since 2017, most applicants come from Latin America. Simultaneously, Human Trafficking (HT) has risen due to the refugee crisis, with 467 victims identified in Spain in 2019. The European Court of Human Rights declares HT a human rights violation. Spain implements the International Protection System (SPI), which supports applicants through evaluation, referral, and integration programs, though it struggles to address the specific needs of HT victims. Legal frameworks like the EU Directive 2013/33/EU and the Palermo Protocol emphasize protection for these individuals. However, challenges persist in coordinating asylum and HT systems, with few cases of international protection granted for trafficking. The text recommends improving detection, customizing assistance, and enacting a comprehensive law to specifically and cohesively address trafficking.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores