Keywords
Derecho Penal y Criminología, Pena de muerte, Tortura, Historia de la psicología, España, moral, Death penalty, Torture, History of psychology, Spain, Moral
Consideraciones Éticas y Psicológicas acerca de la Pena de Muerte en España. La Ejecución como "Teatro Moral"
Abstract
La pena de muerte es una realidad social y cultural de la historia reciente de España. A pesar de su proximidad en el tiempo -finalmente abolida en 1983- se le da un aire de tabú y sujeto a ciertos olvidados por buena parte de algunos sectores de la intelectualidad. De hecho, si bien el proceso judicial ha terminado para su revisión jurídica, el debate histórico e incluso médico que psicológico, sociológico y antropológico es riguroso aún a pesar de sus evidentes implicaciones en estos ámbitos. Contribuyendo a que esta forma tan especial de retirada de la escena pública a finales del siglo XIX se redujera, dentro de los muros de las cárceles, con un mero "acto legal" realizado por especialistas -los verdugos- ante la mirada de ciertos testigos y Los técnicos especiales suelen obligarse al silencio.
The death penalty is a social and cultural reality of recent Spanish history. Despite their proximity in time -was finally abolished in 1983- is provided with an air of taboo and subject to certain forgotten by much of some sectors of the intelligentsia. In fact, while the legal process has been over for legal review, historical, and even medical debate that psychological, sociological and anthropological rigorous yet despite its obvious implications in these areas. Contributing to this very special way of withdrawal from the public scene in the late nineteenth century to be reduced, within the walls of prisons, with a mere "legal act" performed by specialists -the executioners- in front of the eyes of certain witnesses and special technicians usually forced to the silence.
The death penalty is a social and cultural reality of recent Spanish history. Despite their proximity in time -was finally abolished in 1983- is provided with an air of taboo and subject to certain forgotten by much of some sectors of the intelligentsia. In fact, while the legal process has been over for legal review, historical, and even medical debate that psychological, sociological and anthropological rigorous yet despite its obvious implications in these areas. Contributing to this very special way of withdrawal from the public scene in the late nineteenth century to be reduced, within the walls of prisons, with a mere "legal act" performed by specialists -the executioners- in front of the eyes of certain witnesses and special technicians usually forced to the silence.
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