Keywords
Justicia Transicional, Justicia Restitutiva, Transición Política, Mecanismos judiciales y no judiciales de Justicia Transicional, mainstreaming de género, empoderamiento de la mujer, reconciliación nacional, democracias sensibles al género., Conflicts and human rights violations complicate political transitions and democratization process. After a non democratic period (human rights violations) there is a need of restorative justice. Nevertheles this justice process make more complicated the normal evolution of the political transition, especially among the people who supported the authoritarian regime. In particular, judicial mechanisms of transitional justice major caveats to the prosecution of those responsible for crimes of sexual violence of women and girls in conflict situations, allowing impunity and further commission after the conflict. Non-judicial mechanisms are presented as a key to eliminate or, where appropriate, to mitigate those caveats. However, the use of the latter in a contrary way to the objectives to be accmplished, can provoke a worsening of impunity. In any case, this type of international crime requires the mainstreaming of gender perspective illuminates the application of any transitional justice mechanism, empowering women. Thus, it will be possible reconciliation and the building of strong democratic pluralism and gender awareness.