Keywords
Reconciliación, Sentimiento de reconciliación, Confianza, Relaciones interpersonales, Reconciliation, Reconciliation sentiment, Trust, Interpersonal relationships
El concepto de reconciliación en Psicología
Abstract
Aplicado el concepto al campo de las relaciones humanas, en psicología ha sido estudiado desde dos grandes perspectivas: un enfoque individual o interpersonal, centrándose el interés en estudiar la reconciliación en situaciones como la clínica individual (maltrato, incesto, duelo…), relaciones post-divorcio, problemas en el ámbito de la pareja, ofensas en el lugar de trabajo o la reconciliación con las memorias traumáticas en veteranos de guerra. En este enfoque la reconciliación se entiende como el proceso llevado a cabo por las dos partes de una relación (víctima y agresor) por el cual se retoma o restaura la relación y se recupera la confianza en la relación. En segundo lugar, un enfoque grupal/colectivo/comunitario, centrado en estudiar la reconciliación entre grupos, sociedades o naciones. Dentro de este enfoque colectivo existen distintas propuestas del concepto de reconciliación, diferenciándose unas de otras básicamente en los objetivos que se buscan con el proceso. El capítulo finaliza con un resumen de los pasos en el proceso de la reconciliación más frecuentemente propuestos por distintos estudios
Applied to the field of human relationships, the concept has been studied in psychology from two main perspectives: an individual or interpersonal approach, focusing on the study of reconciliation in situations such as personal clinical situations (abuse, incest, bereavement), post-divorce relationships, problems within the couple, offenses in the workplace or reconciliation with traumatic memories in war veterans. In this approach, reconciliation is understood as the process carried out by the two parties in a relationship (victim and aggressor) by which the relationship is resumed or restored, and trust in the relationship is regained. Secondly, a group/collective/community approach focused on studying reconciliation between groups, societies, or nations. Within this collective approach, there are different proposals for the concept of reconciliation, differing from each other in the objectives sought by the process. The chapter ends with a summary of the steps in the reconciliation process most frequently proposed by different studies.
Applied to the field of human relationships, the concept has been studied in psychology from two main perspectives: an individual or interpersonal approach, focusing on the study of reconciliation in situations such as personal clinical situations (abuse, incest, bereavement), post-divorce relationships, problems within the couple, offenses in the workplace or reconciliation with traumatic memories in war veterans. In this approach, reconciliation is understood as the process carried out by the two parties in a relationship (victim and aggressor) by which the relationship is resumed or restored, and trust in the relationship is regained. Secondly, a group/collective/community approach focused on studying reconciliation between groups, societies, or nations. Within this collective approach, there are different proposals for the concept of reconciliation, differing from each other in the objectives sought by the process. The chapter ends with a summary of the steps in the reconciliation process most frequently proposed by different studies.
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