Subjects
32 Medicina
3205 Medicina interna
320502 Endocrinología
3201 Ciencias clínicas
320110 Pediatría
3207 Patología
320799 Otras especialidades (Diabetes)
Proyecto educativo en el hospital Ramón y Cajal, sobre las pautas que debe seguir antes del ejercicio, un niño en un rango de edad entre 7 y 9 años con diabetes mellitus tipo I instaurada
Abstract
La diabetes mellitus tipo I es una enfermedad crónica que se caracteriza por un aumento de
la glucemia crónica, como resultado de defectos en la secreción o acción de la insulina o
una mezcla de ambas .Esta patología está en aumento en la población infanto-juvenil ,por
diferentes motivos , entre estos están, cambios en la dieta y un aumento del sedentarismo
en la población .Con este proyecto lo que se pretende es que los pacientes con diabetes
mellitus tipo I conozcan los beneficios generales que tiene el ejercicio y los específicos
para su patología. Motivándoles a que aprendan a realizarlo con una serie de pautas y que
eviten complicaciones como la hipoglucemia. Y así conseguir que lo instauren en su
práctica diaria, mejorar su autoestima y disminuir las complicaciones a corto y largo plazo
que conlleva la diabetes mellitus tipo I .Puesto que el ejercicio es uno de los pilares básicos
para el control de la diabetes, todo ello es realizado con el objetivo final de conseguir una
mejoría en la calidad de vida.
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (Type 1 DM) is a chronic disease, previously known as "insulindependent diabetes mellitus" (IDDM) or "juvenile diabetes". When there is a malfunction of insuline secretion, action or a mixture of both, the chronic glycemia increases and this leads to diabetes mellitus type 1. This pathology is growing among children and teenagers alike, due to different reasons, one of them being, the huge diet change from previous generations to the new ones, and the other is a decrease in physical activity, leading to a more sedentary lifestyle. The scope of this project is to educate the patients suffering from type 1 DM about the benefits of general exercise, or a specific exercise routine focused on their pathology, which we can motivate them to learn by following some guidelines, and to provide them advice on how to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. By encouraging them to implement it on their daily life, they will improve their self-esteem, and reduce the short and long term complications associated to the type 1 DM. As exercise is one of the pillars to control diabetes, the main purpose is to help them improve their lifestyle standards.
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (Type 1 DM) is a chronic disease, previously known as "insulindependent diabetes mellitus" (IDDM) or "juvenile diabetes". When there is a malfunction of insuline secretion, action or a mixture of both, the chronic glycemia increases and this leads to diabetes mellitus type 1. This pathology is growing among children and teenagers alike, due to different reasons, one of them being, the huge diet change from previous generations to the new ones, and the other is a decrease in physical activity, leading to a more sedentary lifestyle. The scope of this project is to educate the patients suffering from type 1 DM about the benefits of general exercise, or a specific exercise routine focused on their pathology, which we can motivate them to learn by following some guidelines, and to provide them advice on how to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. By encouraging them to implement it on their daily life, they will improve their self-esteem, and reduce the short and long term complications associated to the type 1 DM. As exercise is one of the pillars to control diabetes, the main purpose is to help them improve their lifestyle standards.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
Keywords
Niños, Diabetes Mellitus tipo I, Ejercicio, Children, Diabetes mellitus type 1, Exercise