Keywords
Potestad sancionadora Competencia Constitución Española Entes Locales STC 132/2001, Sanctioning power Authority Spanish Constitution Local Entities STC 132/2001
La actividad sancionadora
Abstract
.El texto explica que la potestad sancionadora administrativa no se considera una materia autónoma en la Constitución Española, lo que explica su ausencia en los artículos 148 y 149. Esta potestad se vincula con la competencia que ostentan el Estado o las Comunidades Autónomas (CCAA) en la regulación de actividades administrativas. Se distinguen dos aspectos: la competencia para establecer el régimen sancionador, que implica la tipificación de infracciones y sanciones, y la competencia para el ejercicio de esta potestad, que se refiere a la imposición de sanciones a los responsables de infracciones. En el ámbito local, la potestad sancionadora de los Entes Locales plantea ciertos problemas, especialmente respecto a la tipificación de infracciones, dado que las Ordenanzas Locales tienen un rango normativo inferior. Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional, como la STC 132/2001, han permitido que los entes locales puedan establecer infracciones y sanciones en materias de interés local, respetando los criterios de legalidad y proporcionalidad establecidos en el ordenamiento jurídico estatal y autonómico.
The text explains that administrative sanctioning power is not considered an autonomous matter in the Spanish Constitution, which explains its absence in Articles 148 and 149. This power is linked to the authority held by the State or the Autonomous Communities (CCAA) in regulating administrative activities. Two aspects are distinguished: the authority to establish the sanctioning regime, which involves the definition of infractions and sanctions, and the authority to exercise this power, which refers to the imposition of sanctions on those responsible for infractions. At the local level, the sanctioning power of local entities presents certain issues, especially regarding the definition of infractions, since local ordinances have a lower normative rank. Constitutional Court rulings, such as STC 132/2001, have allowed local entities to establish infractions and sanctions in matters of local interest, respecting the principles of legality and proportionality set out in state and regional law.
The text explains that administrative sanctioning power is not considered an autonomous matter in the Spanish Constitution, which explains its absence in Articles 148 and 149. This power is linked to the authority held by the State or the Autonomous Communities (CCAA) in regulating administrative activities. Two aspects are distinguished: the authority to establish the sanctioning regime, which involves the definition of infractions and sanctions, and the authority to exercise this power, which refers to the imposition of sanctions on those responsible for infractions. At the local level, the sanctioning power of local entities presents certain issues, especially regarding the definition of infractions, since local ordinances have a lower normative rank. Constitutional Court rulings, such as STC 132/2001, have allowed local entities to establish infractions and sanctions in matters of local interest, respecting the principles of legality and proportionality set out in state and regional law.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores