Keywords
lingüística Teoría de Juegos Economía «ser lingüístico» Toma de decisiones crisis, decision-making process "linguistic creature" brain Crisis Game Theory Great Depression
La toma de decisiones en el ámbito económico desde la óptica del «ser lingüístico»
Abstract
Se analiza de manera pormenorizada la relación entre el mecanismo humano, desde la óptica del «ser lingüístico», la toma de decisiones y su influencia con la aparición de ciclos económicos; partiendo de la base de que el «ser lingüístico» es la piedra angular de este análisis y el cerebro su motor de arranque, puesto que nos permite establecer una subdivisión entre pensamientos racionales e irracionales. Para ello, se sitúa al lenguaje antes del pensamiento, y se plantea la idea del «ser lingüístico» bilingüe, un ser capaz de pensar de manera diferente en su segunda lengua, de una manera mucho más racional, ya que sus pensamientos no se ven sesgados por experiencias personales o influencias culturales, como ocurre con la lengua materna. Todo ello, para profundizar en el análisis de la influencia del «ser lingüístico» en la toma de decisiones del ámbito económico, a través de tres juegos, que se relacionan entre sí gracias a la Teoría de Juegos y al Equilibrio de Nash, estos juegos son: Monty Hall, El dilema del prisionero y El halcón y la paloma; estos juegos, nos llevarán a la conclusión de que el mecanismo humano y la toma de decisiones están directamente relacionados con el estrechamiento de la curva que dibuja los altibajos de la historia económica de Estados Unidos.
The connection between the human mechanism, from the point of view of the "linguistic creature", the decision-making process and its influence with the development of economic cycles is analysed in detail. It is based on the premise that the "linguistic creature" is the cornerstone of this analysis and that the brain is its driving force, since it allows us to establish a subdivision between rational and irrational thoughts. In order to do this, it places itself in language before thought, and it proposes the idea of the bilingual "linguistic being", a human being capable of thinking differently in his second language, in a much more rational way, since his thoughts are not biased by personal experiences or cultural influences, as happens with his mother tongue. All of this, in order to deepen the analysis of the influence of the "linguistic being" in economic decision-making, through three games, which are related to each other thanks to Game Theory and Nash's Balance, these games are: Monty Hall, The Prisoner's Dilemma and The Hawk and the Dove; these games will lead us to the conclusion that the human mechanism and decision-making are directly related to the narrowing of the curve that draws the ups and downs of the economic history of the United States.
The connection between the human mechanism, from the point of view of the "linguistic creature", the decision-making process and its influence with the development of economic cycles is analysed in detail. It is based on the premise that the "linguistic creature" is the cornerstone of this analysis and that the brain is its driving force, since it allows us to establish a subdivision between rational and irrational thoughts. In order to do this, it places itself in language before thought, and it proposes the idea of the bilingual "linguistic being", a human being capable of thinking differently in his second language, in a much more rational way, since his thoughts are not biased by personal experiences or cultural influences, as happens with his mother tongue. All of this, in order to deepen the analysis of the influence of the "linguistic being" in economic decision-making, through three games, which are related to each other thanks to Game Theory and Nash's Balance, these games are: Monty Hall, The Prisoner's Dilemma and The Hawk and the Dove; these games will lead us to the conclusion that the human mechanism and decision-making are directly related to the narrowing of the curve that draws the ups and downs of the economic history of the United States.
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