Keywords
Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica (IIT), hidrógeno, hoja de ruta, calentamiento global, transición energética., hydrogen economy, roadmap, energy transition, decarbonization, policymaking.
Estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno: elementos de diseño comunes y lecciones aprendidas
Abstract
Numerosos países de todo el mundo han publicado durante los últimos años sus correspondientes estrategias nacionales sobre el hidrógeno. Estas estrategias proporcionan una visión nacional sobre la economía de hidrógeno en las próximas décadas, así como la forma en que los gobiernos planean apoyar el desarrollo del sector nacional del hidrógeno destacando las áreas de interés de cada país las barreras regulatorias y las oportunidades de mercado. Sin embargo, no se han realizado investigaciones públicas que permitan comparar la estructura y el contenido de estas. El presente trabajo pretende responder a esta carencia, analizando la estructura de doce estrategias nacionales publicadas por países de los cinco continentes.
Many countries have recognised the importance of a hydrogen economy in reducing emissions and limiting the global warming. Recently published national hydrogen strategies from countries across the globe inform how governments plan to support the hydrogen transition, highlight country-specific areas of interest, identify regulatory barriers and market opportunities and provide a country-specific context for the transition. By design, these hydrogen strategies present a national perspective on the emergence of a hydrogen economy over the upcoming decades. However, what is missing is a clear understanding of how the structure and content of national hydrogen strategies compare. Our work aims to address this gap by studying the structure of twelve national strategies published by countries from all continents and identifying common design elements and trends in a global context.
Many countries have recognised the importance of a hydrogen economy in reducing emissions and limiting the global warming. Recently published national hydrogen strategies from countries across the globe inform how governments plan to support the hydrogen transition, highlight country-specific areas of interest, identify regulatory barriers and market opportunities and provide a country-specific context for the transition. By design, these hydrogen strategies present a national perspective on the emergence of a hydrogen economy over the upcoming decades. However, what is missing is a clear understanding of how the structure and content of national hydrogen strategies compare. Our work aims to address this gap by studying the structure of twelve national strategies published by countries from all continents and identifying common design elements and trends in a global context.
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