Subjects
33 Ciencias tecnológicas
3313 Tecnología e ingeniería mecánica
331326 Equipo de refrigeración
Desarrollo del sistema completo de climatización de un Edificio de Oficinas en Salamanca
Abstract
El proyecto tiene como objetivo diseñar y analizar el sistema de climatización de un edificio de oficinas en Salamanca, cumpliendo con las normativas vigentes y considerando las características exteriores e interiores del edificio. El edificio cuenta con doce plantas sobre rasante y tres plantas subterráneas, destinadas a aparcamientos y baños no climatizados.
El sistema de climatización busca mantener el confort y bienestar de los ocupantes durante todo el año, ajustando la temperatura y humedad según las especificaciones del Reglamento de Instalaciones Térmicas en Edificios (RITE). En verano, se busca mantener una temperatura de 23ºC a 25ºC con humedad relativa del 45% al 60%, y en invierno, una temperatura de 21ºC a 23ºC con humedad relativa del 40% al 50%.
Las cargas térmicas del edificio se calculan considerando la peor situación tanto en invierno como en verano. En invierno, se asume que el edificio está vacío sin maquinaria ni iluminación, mientras que en verano se considera la ocupación y las cargas internas de iluminación y maquinaria.
El sistema de climatización seleccionado consiste en fan-coils de tipo cassette ubicados en el falso techo de cada despacho u oficina. Estos utilizan un sistema de refrigeración de cuatro tubos, permitiendo enfriar y calentar diferentes módulos simultáneamente sin afectar a los demás.El agua caliente y fría se generan mediante calderas de alta eficiencia y enfriadoras ubicadas en la cubierta. Se distribuye a los fan-coils y climatizadores de aire primario también en la cubierta, que renuevan el aire en los módulos.
La selección de los fan-coils se hace considerando las cargas térmicas calculadas. El dimensionamiento de tuberías y conductos se ajusta a las directrices del RITE para asegurar un funcionamiento eficiente.
El proyecto contribuye a tres Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS): garantiza una vida saludable y el bienestar, promueve ciudades inclusivas, seguras y sostenibles; y fomenta modalidades de consumo y producción sostenibles.
El proyecto incluye especificaciones técnicas, normativas seguidas y planos detallados para facilitar la instalación.
El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 1.123.121,57€.
The project aims to design and analyze the air conditioning system of an office building in Salamanca, complying with current regulations and considering the exterior and interior characteristics of the building. The building has twelve floors above ground and three underground floors, for parking lots and non-air-conditioned bathrooms. The air conditioning system seeks to maintain the comfort and well-being of the occupants throughout the year, adjusting the temperature and humidity according to the specifications of the Regulation for Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE). In summer, the aim is to maintain a temperature of 23ºC to 25ºC with a relative humidity of 45% to 60%, and in winter, a temperature of 21ºC to 23ºC with a relative humidity of 40% to 50%. The thermal loads of the building are calculated considering the worst situation both in winter and in summer. In winter, it is assumed that the building is empty without machinery or lighting, while in summer the occupancy and internal lighting and machinery loads are considered. The selected air conditioning system consists of cassette-type fan-coils located in the false ceiling of each office or office. These use a four-pipe cooling system, allowing different modules to be cooled and heated simultaneously without affecting the others. Hot and cold water are generated by high-efficiency boilers and chillers located on the deck. It is distributed to the fan-coils and primary air conditioners also on the roof, which renew the air in the modules. The selection of the fan-coils is made considering the calculated thermal loads. The dimensioning of pipes and ducts conforms to the RITE guidelines to ensure efficient operation. The project contributes to three Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): guarantees a healthy life and well-being, promotes inclusive, safe and sustainable cities; and encourages sustainable consumption and production patterns. The project includes technical specifications, regulations followed and detailed plans to facilitate installation. The total budget of the project amounts to 1.123.121,57€.
The project aims to design and analyze the air conditioning system of an office building in Salamanca, complying with current regulations and considering the exterior and interior characteristics of the building. The building has twelve floors above ground and three underground floors, for parking lots and non-air-conditioned bathrooms. The air conditioning system seeks to maintain the comfort and well-being of the occupants throughout the year, adjusting the temperature and humidity according to the specifications of the Regulation for Thermal Installations in Buildings (RITE). In summer, the aim is to maintain a temperature of 23ºC to 25ºC with a relative humidity of 45% to 60%, and in winter, a temperature of 21ºC to 23ºC with a relative humidity of 40% to 50%. The thermal loads of the building are calculated considering the worst situation both in winter and in summer. In winter, it is assumed that the building is empty without machinery or lighting, while in summer the occupancy and internal lighting and machinery loads are considered. The selected air conditioning system consists of cassette-type fan-coils located in the false ceiling of each office or office. These use a four-pipe cooling system, allowing different modules to be cooled and heated simultaneously without affecting the others. Hot and cold water are generated by high-efficiency boilers and chillers located on the deck. It is distributed to the fan-coils and primary air conditioners also on the roof, which renew the air in the modules. The selection of the fan-coils is made considering the calculated thermal loads. The dimensioning of pipes and ducts conforms to the RITE guidelines to ensure efficient operation. The project contributes to three Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): guarantees a healthy life and well-being, promotes inclusive, safe and sustainable cities; and encourages sustainable consumption and production patterns. The project includes technical specifications, regulations followed and detailed plans to facilitate installation. The total budget of the project amounts to 1.123.121,57€.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
Keywords
KTI-mecanica (GITI-M), Climatización, RITE, Fan-coil, Cargas térmicas, Ventilación, Caldera, Enfriadora, Air conditioning, RITE, Fan-coil, Thermal loads, Ventilation, Boiler, Chiller
URI / Handle
http://hdl.handle.net/11531/74243Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States