Keywords
Monarquía Parlamentaria Rey Constitución Sucesión, Parliamentary Monarchy King Constitution Succession
La Corona (Tema 5)
Abstract
La Monarquía Parlamentaria en España está definida en la Constitución de 1978, que establece que el Estado español es una monarquía constitucional en la que el Parlamento tiene el papel central. El Rey actúa como jefe del Estado, pero sus funciones son simbólicas y representativas, sin poderes efectivos, ya que las decisiones deben ser refrendadas por otros órganos del gobierno.
Entre sus funciones están la representación en relaciones internacionales, sancionar leyes, proponer al candidato a Presidente del Gobierno, y moderar el funcionamiento de las instituciones. La sucesión al trono sigue el orden de primogenitura, priorizando a los varones, aunque esto ha sido cuestionado por su falta de equidad.
El Rey es inviolable e irresponsable ante la ley, lo que requiere que sus actos sean refrendados por otras autoridades. En caso de abdicación, la sucesión es regulada por la Constitución, y la regencia se aplica si el monarca es menor de edad o está incapacitado para ejercer sus funciones.
.The Parliamentary Monarchy in Spain is defined in the 1978 Constitution, which establishes that the Spanish State is a constitutional monarchy in which the Parliament has the central role. The King acts as head of state, but his functions are symbolic and representative, without effective powers, since decisions must be countersigned by other government bodies. His functions include representation in international relations, sanctioning laws, proposing the candidate for President of the Government, and moderating the functioning of the institutions. Succession to the throne follows the order of primogeniture, prioritizing males, although this has been questioned for its lack of equity. The King is inviolable and irresponsible before the law, which requires that his acts be countersigned by other authorities. In case of abdication, succession is regulated by the Constitution, and the regency applies if the monarch is a minor or incapacitated to exercise his functions.
.The Parliamentary Monarchy in Spain is defined in the 1978 Constitution, which establishes that the Spanish State is a constitutional monarchy in which the Parliament has the central role. The King acts as head of state, but his functions are symbolic and representative, without effective powers, since decisions must be countersigned by other government bodies. His functions include representation in international relations, sanctioning laws, proposing the candidate for President of the Government, and moderating the functioning of the institutions. Succession to the throne follows the order of primogeniture, prioritizing males, although this has been questioned for its lack of equity. The King is inviolable and irresponsible before the law, which requires that his acts be countersigned by other authorities. In case of abdication, succession is regulated by the Constitution, and the regency applies if the monarch is a minor or incapacitated to exercise his functions.
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