Subjects
UNESCO::32 Medicina::3201 Ciencias clínicas::320199 Otras especialidades (Enfermería)
UNESCO::55 Historia::5506 Historias especializadas::550617 Historia de la medicina
Revisión bibliográfica sobre el desarrollo y la evolución de la enfermería militar desde finales del siglo XIX hasta el año 2.018
Abstract
La enfermería, como la conocemos hoy, es el resultado de un proceso evolutivo que ha durado siglos, pues nuestra profesión comenzó en las civilizaciones antiguas. Durante todo este tiempo, la enfermería se ha ido profesionalizando, adquiriendo más autonomía y especialidades (como la pediatría o la enfermería comunitaria) que han hecho del profesional una persona más competente y eficaz. Pero hay una rama de la enfermería más desconocida que las demás, de la que prácticamente no hay datos, y que tiene tanta historia como la profesión en sí: la enfermería militar. Así, en este trabajo se analiza la enfermería militar como profesión y al profesional de enfermería militar en general desde los últimos años del siglo XIX hasta nuestros días. La revisión a través de las guerras mundiales y la Guerra Civil Española, además de la Guerra de África o la Guerra de Afganistán en menor medida, tiene como principal objetivo el conocer la evolución de esta rama de la enfermería y averiguar si se ha desarrollado a la misma velocidad que la enfermería civil o, por el contrario, lo ha hecho de una forma más lenta o rápida. También se expone como una salida profesional más a día de hoy en el Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad – Fuerzas Armadas de España.
Nursing, as we know it today, is the result of an evolutionary process that has lasted centuries, which began with ancient civilizations. During all this time, nursing has been professionalized, acquiring more autonomy and specialties, such as paediatrics or community nursing. But there is a branch of nursing that is more unknown than the others, with practically no data resources, and which has as much history as the profession itself: military nursing. Then, in this project, military nursing as a profession and military nurses in general will be analysed from last years of 19th century to the present day. The review through the world wars and the Spanish Civil War, in addition to the African War or the Afghanistan War to a lesser extent, has as its main objective to know the evolution of this branch of nursing and find out if it has developed at the same speed as the civil nursing or, on the contrary, it has done it in a slower or faster way. It is also exposed as a professional output now-a-days in the Health Military Corp – Spanish Army Forces (Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad – Fuerzas Armadas de España).
Nursing, as we know it today, is the result of an evolutionary process that has lasted centuries, which began with ancient civilizations. During all this time, nursing has been professionalized, acquiring more autonomy and specialties, such as paediatrics or community nursing. But there is a branch of nursing that is more unknown than the others, with practically no data resources, and which has as much history as the profession itself: military nursing. Then, in this project, military nursing as a profession and military nurses in general will be analysed from last years of 19th century to the present day. The review through the world wars and the Spanish Civil War, in addition to the African War or the Afghanistan War to a lesser extent, has as its main objective to know the evolution of this branch of nursing and find out if it has developed at the same speed as the civil nursing or, on the contrary, it has done it in a slower or faster way. It is also exposed as a professional output now-a-days in the Health Military Corp – Spanish Army Forces (Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad – Fuerzas Armadas de España).
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
Keywords
Enfermería, Enfermería militar, Damas Enfermeras de la Cruz Roja, Primera Guerra Mundial, Guerra Civil Española, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad, Nursing, Military nursing, Spanish Red Cross Nurses, World War First, Spanish Civil War, World War Second, Health Military Corp.