Keywords
Historia de la enfermería, Atención de enfermería, Guerra, Voluntarios, Capacitación profesional, History of nursing, Nursing care, Warfare, Volunteers, Professional training
Organización de los cuidados de enfermería en la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939): un abordaje histórico
Abstract
La solución de los problemas de salud, así como el auxilio a los heridos durante la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939), fueron gestionados por entidades nacionales e internacionales en los frentes sublevado y republicano, con una demanda sanitaria muy elevada. Objetivo: Conocer las organizaciones socio-sanitarias que apoyaron a los bandos nacional y republicano; describir la formación sanitaria impartida durante 1936-1939; destacar el trabajo asistencial desempeñado en la contienda por la mujer. Método: Estudio histórico descriptivo con fuentes primarias y secundarias. Resultados: Mientras que el bando sublevado fue asistido por la Cruz Roja, enfermeras de la Falange y voluntarios con breve formación sanitaria, el frente popular fue auxiliado por la Cruz Roja, las Brigadas Internacionales, el Socorro Rojo Internacional y asociaciones feministas. Conclusión: El personal sanitario y voluntario dispensó atención sanitaria con valor y entrega a pesar del peligro existente.
The resolution of health problems in the population, as well as the assistance to injured people during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1938), were achieved in the Insurgent and republican fronts by national and international organizations. That health care was extremely demanded. Objective: To know the social and health organizations that supported in the national and republican fronts; to describe the health training taught during 1936-39, and also to emphasize the health care worked during the war by women. Method: It is a descriptive and historical review, based on primary and secondary sources. Results: Whereas the insurgent camp was assisted by the Red Cross, Falange’s nurses and volunteers without health training, the republican camp was helped by the Red Cross, International Brigades, International Red Aid and also feminist associations. Conclusions: Health professionals and volunteers dispensed health care with courage and dedication despite the danger.
The resolution of health problems in the population, as well as the assistance to injured people during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1938), were achieved in the Insurgent and republican fronts by national and international organizations. That health care was extremely demanded. Objective: To know the social and health organizations that supported in the national and republican fronts; to describe the health training taught during 1936-39, and also to emphasize the health care worked during the war by women. Method: It is a descriptive and historical review, based on primary and secondary sources. Results: Whereas the insurgent camp was assisted by the Red Cross, Falange’s nurses and volunteers without health training, the republican camp was helped by the Red Cross, International Brigades, International Red Aid and also feminist associations. Conclusions: Health professionals and volunteers dispensed health care with courage and dedication despite the danger.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
URI / Handle
10.14198/cuid.2019.53.08Rights
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada España