Health Problems and the Use of Medications and Traditional Therapies among Chinese Immigrants Living in Spain

Abstract

Este estudio analiza los problemas de salud y el uso de medicamentos y terapias tradicionales entre inmigrantes chinos residentes en el sur de España. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a 133 inmigrantes y siete informantes clave. Los problemas más frecuentes fueron los trastornos musculoesqueléticos, las alergias, las molestias gastrointestinales, el estrés y los cambios en los hábitos alimentarios, relacionados principalmente con la actividad laboral y estilos de vida poco saludables. Los participantes utilizaban numerosos remedios tradicionales, como plantas medicinales, dietoterapia, acupuntura y vitaminas, a menudo combinados con medicamentos para resfriados, dolor, fiebre y alergias. Los resultados muestran una preferencia por la medicina tradicional china frente a los tratamientos farmacológicos y subrayan la necesidad de formar a los profesionales sanitarios y diseñar políticas de promoción de la salud culturalmente adaptadas.In this study, we investigate the health problems and the use of medications and traditional therapies among Chinese immigrants in the Southern region of Spain. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and including 133 immigrants and 7 stakeholders was conducted in 2017. Transcription, literal reading, and theoretical categorization were performed, and a narrative content analysis was carried out. The most common health problems were musculoskeletal and allergies related to work activity and unhealthy lifestyles. Key informants also reported gastric problems, stress, and changes in eating habits. A large number of traditional remedies, including herbs, diet therapy, acupuncture, and vitamins, were used, usually combined with pharmaceutical drugs. Chinese immigrants reported health conditions associated with their working conditions and life habits in Spain, frequently using Traditional Chinese Medicine instead of pharmacological drugs. These findings may support culturally appropriate public policies and health-promotion strategies.