Subjects
53 Ciencias económicas
5301 Política fiscal doméstica y Hacienda pública
530101 Política fiscal y deuda pública
Gasto en el sector público : Importancia de la política fiscal dentro de la economía española
Abstract
La historia económica nos ha enseñado que el papel del Estado a través del gasto público ha sido fundamental para garantizar el crecimiento económico de los países desarrollados durante los últimos 140 años. Gracias a él, no solo somos capaces de sufragar los gastos propios del Sector Público, sino también asegurar la redistribución de la renta y la riqueza del país entre los ciudadanos. La llegada de la recesión económica mundial ha permitido a los Gobiernos redescubrir el poder de los fondos públicos. Su utilización durante los últimos años, mediante el aumento del déficit público y la deuda externa, ha generado controversia sobre los efectos positivos resultantes de aumentar dicho gasto.
Siguiendo esta línea debate, el trabajo busca analizar la evolución del gasto público en España a raíz de la crisis económica, realizando especial énfasis en las políticas económicas llevadas a cabo por el Gobierno. El interés de este TFG radica en conocer cómo los cambios de legislatura han afectado a la sociedad, a los servicios públicos y, por último, al crecimiento y desarrollo económico.
The history of economy has taught us that the role of the State through public expenditure has been crucial to guarantee the economic growth of developed economies during the last 140 years. As a result, not only do we have the ability to cover the public-sector expenses, but also to assure the reassignment of the income and wealth of the country between all citizens. The advent of the world´s economic recession let Governments to rediscover the power of public funds. Their application during the last years, via public deficit and foreign debt, has raised concerns about the positive effects of public expenditure. Following this debate, the aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of total public expenditure since the economic crisis, highlighting the economic policies carried out by the Spanish Government. The overall significance of the study is to identify how changes of legislature affect the society, the performance of public utilities and, finally, the growth and economic development.
The history of economy has taught us that the role of the State through public expenditure has been crucial to guarantee the economic growth of developed economies during the last 140 years. As a result, not only do we have the ability to cover the public-sector expenses, but also to assure the reassignment of the income and wealth of the country between all citizens. The advent of the world´s economic recession let Governments to rediscover the power of public funds. Their application during the last years, via public deficit and foreign debt, has raised concerns about the positive effects of public expenditure. Following this debate, the aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of total public expenditure since the economic crisis, highlighting the economic policies carried out by the Spanish Government. The overall significance of the study is to identify how changes of legislature affect the society, the performance of public utilities and, finally, the growth and economic development.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores
Keywords
Sector Público, Presupuestos Generales del Estado, Unión Europea, Política fiscal, El Gobierno, Gasto social, Crisis económica, Comunidades Autónomas., Public Sector, General State Budget, European Union, Fiscal policy, The Government, Social expenditure, Economic crisis, Autonomous Regions.