Keywords
Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica (IIT), Sostenibilidad energética, Autoconsumo, Desarrollo rural, comunidades energéticas., Sustainable energy, Selfconsumption, Rural Development, Energy Communities.
El camino hacia un sistema eléctrico sostenible
Abstract
El camino iniciado hacia la sostenibilidad energética va a estar plagado de dificultades que habrá que ir sorteando. El periodo de precios altos de la energía no es sino un aviso de las dificultades que nos esperan. Se debe hacer un esfuerzo especial en tratar de explorar las posibles dificultades que se pueden presentar y en disponer de respuestas adecuadas ante esas dificultades. Sin embargo, se pueden presentar dificultades que actualmente no podemos ni imaginar y que van a requerir de la máxima flexibilidad y capacidad de respuesta, extremos que no son fáciles de conseguir con inversiones a largo plazo como se dan en el sistema eléctrico.
Mientras que a largo plazo, acelerar la implantación de generación renovable y almacenamiento, es imprescindible, a plazo medio desarrollar aceleradamente el autoconsumo y las comunidades energéticas son medidas para paliar los efectos negativos de un alza continuada de precios de la energía, junto a una revisión a fondo del mercado común europeo de la energía. Y todo ello considerando la oportunidad que se presenta de apoyar las zonas despobladas de España.
The way to get a sustainable energy system will be plenty of troubles and inconveniences that must be managed. The high energy prices period is an advice of the difficulties waiting us. A special effort should be made to try to explore the possible difficulties that may arise and to have adequate responses to these difficulties. However, difficulties may arise that we cannot even imagine at present and that will require maximum flexibility and response capacity, extremes that are not easy to achieve with long-term investments such as those in the electrical system. While in the long term, accelerating the implementation of renewable generation and storage is essential, in the medium term, rapidly developing self-consumption and energy communities are measures to alleviate the negative effects of a continued rise in energy prices, together with a revision to Common European energy market fund. And all this considering the opportunity that arises to support the depopulated areas of Spain.
The way to get a sustainable energy system will be plenty of troubles and inconveniences that must be managed. The high energy prices period is an advice of the difficulties waiting us. A special effort should be made to try to explore the possible difficulties that may arise and to have adequate responses to these difficulties. However, difficulties may arise that we cannot even imagine at present and that will require maximum flexibility and response capacity, extremes that are not easy to achieve with long-term investments such as those in the electrical system. While in the long term, accelerating the implementation of renewable generation and storage is essential, in the medium term, rapidly developing self-consumption and energy communities are measures to alleviate the negative effects of a continued rise in energy prices, together with a revision to Common European energy market fund. And all this considering the opportunity that arises to support the depopulated areas of Spain.
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