Keywords
.Cambio climático Ecocentrismo Fractura metabólica Gobernanza ambiental Decrecimiento, Climate change Ecocentrism Metabolic rift Environmental governance Degrowth
Teoría verde
Abstract
La Teoría Verde surge como una crítica a la hegemonía de paradigmas estatocéntricos en las Relaciones Internacionales, respondiendo a la crisis climática y la “ceguera ecológica” de la disciplina. Esta teoría sostiene un enfoque ecocéntrico, considerando que la interacción entre humanidad y naturaleza es clave para comprender la realidad global.
Históricamente, la incorporación de la ecología en la política internacional fue limitada hasta la década de 1990. Con el fin de la Guerra Fría y el avance de estudios científicos como los del IPCC, emergieron preocupaciones sobre el cambio climático, desafiando las visiones tradicionales de seguridad y desarrollo.
Diferentes corrientes dentro de la Teoría Verde incluyen el ecofeminismo, la fractura metabólica, la ecología-mundo y los Estudios del Antropoceno. Estas perspectivas comparten una crítica al capitalismo y a su impacto destructivo sobre el planeta, argumentando que las soluciones basadas en la “sostenibilidad” solo prolongan el sistema en crisis.
El análisis de la gobernanza climática, ejemplificado en las COP de la CMNUCC, demuestra que las soluciones promovidas por los Estados no son suficientes, ya que no abordan las raíces estructurales del problema. La Teoría Verde aboga por enfoques más holísticos y transformadores, basados en principios como el decrecimiento y la justicia ambiental.
Green Theory emerges as a critique of the dominance of state-centric paradigms in International Relations, responding to the climate crisis and the discipline’s “ecological blindness.” This theory adopts an ecocentric approach, recognizing that the interaction between humanity and nature is essential to understanding global reality. Historically, ecology had limited influence in international politics until the 1990s. With the end of the Cold War and scientific advances such as IPCC studies, concerns about climate change challenged traditional views on security and development. Different strands within Green Theory include ecofeminism, metabolic rift, world-ecology, and Anthropocene Studies. These perspectives share a critique of capitalism and its destructive impact on the planet, arguing that “sustainability” solutions only extend the lifespan of a system in crisis. The analysis of climate governance, exemplified by the UNFCCC COPs, shows that state-led solutions are insufficient as they fail to address the structural roots of the problem. Green Theory advocates for more holistic and transformative approaches, based on principles such as degrowth and environmental justice.
Green Theory emerges as a critique of the dominance of state-centric paradigms in International Relations, responding to the climate crisis and the discipline’s “ecological blindness.” This theory adopts an ecocentric approach, recognizing that the interaction between humanity and nature is essential to understanding global reality. Historically, ecology had limited influence in international politics until the 1990s. With the end of the Cold War and scientific advances such as IPCC studies, concerns about climate change challenged traditional views on security and development. Different strands within Green Theory include ecofeminism, metabolic rift, world-ecology, and Anthropocene Studies. These perspectives share a critique of capitalism and its destructive impact on the planet, arguing that “sustainability” solutions only extend the lifespan of a system in crisis. The analysis of climate governance, exemplified by the UNFCCC COPs, shows that state-led solutions are insufficient as they fail to address the structural roots of the problem. Green Theory advocates for more holistic and transformative approaches, based on principles such as degrowth and environmental justice.
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