Keywords
Voto Electrónico, Hacking, Big Data, Redes Sociales, Fake News, Procesos Electorales, Crowdfunding., Electronic Voting, Hacking, Big Data, Social Networks, Fake News, Electoral Processes, Crowdfunding.
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y su utilidad en los procesos electorales: Aproximación práctica y expectativas
Abstract
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han pasado a ser parte esencial y determinante en los procesos electorales. Se realizará en el presente estudio un análisis de los beneficios y perjuicios que estas han conllevado, centrándose principalmente en cuestiones tales como el voto electrónico, sus beneficios e inconveniencias y el nuevo fenómeno relacionado al hacking en procesos electorales. También se analiza la incidencia del Big Data y las preferencias de los candidatos a la hora de hacer campaña en las distintas localizaciones que forman parte de la circunscripción. Se realiza un análisis sobre el uso de las redes sociales, al igual que el acceso a internet por parte del electorado, factor determinante, implicando que la campaña no solo existe en tiempos previos a los procesos electorales, sino también brinda acceso a toda la vida pasada de los candidatos, y a la veracidad de sus declaraciones. Se analizará la técnica del crowdfunding y su relación con la movilización del electorado y uso de redes sociales para lograr financiarse mediante microcontribuciones.
The Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become an essential and determinant part of electoral processes. In the present work, an analysis of the benefits and prejudices that these convey will take place, centering the attention principally in issues like electronic voting or e-voting, taking into account its benefits and negative aspects and the new phenomenon of electoral process hacking. Also, the incidence of Big Data and candidate preferences in the moment of campaigning in the different locations of the electoral circumscription will be analyzed. Also, the issues related to the candidates´ social network profiles will be taken into account. A last analysis takes place consisting the use of social networks as well as the internet access by the electorate, determinant factor, which implies that the campaign does not only take place in the previews moments of the electoral process but also gives information about all the personal life of the candidates and the veracity of the candidates´ declarations. The crowdfunding techniques will be also analyzed, especially in issues related to voters’ mobilization and the financing obtained by micro-contributions.
The Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become an essential and determinant part of electoral processes. In the present work, an analysis of the benefits and prejudices that these convey will take place, centering the attention principally in issues like electronic voting or e-voting, taking into account its benefits and negative aspects and the new phenomenon of electoral process hacking. Also, the incidence of Big Data and candidate preferences in the moment of campaigning in the different locations of the electoral circumscription will be analyzed. Also, the issues related to the candidates´ social network profiles will be taken into account. A last analysis takes place consisting the use of social networks as well as the internet access by the electorate, determinant factor, which implies that the campaign does not only take place in the previews moments of the electoral process but also gives information about all the personal life of the candidates and the veracity of the candidates´ declarations. The crowdfunding techniques will be also analyzed, especially in issues related to voters’ mobilization and the financing obtained by micro-contributions.
Información detallada
Materias, derechos, colecciones e identificadores