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Chest injuries of elderly Post Mortem Human Surrogates (PMHS) under seat belt and airbag loading in frontal sled impacts. Comparison to matching THOR tests
López Valdés, Francisco José; Mroz, Krystoffer; Eggers, Andre; Pipkorn, Bengt; Muehlbauer, Julia; Schick, Sylvia; Peldschus, SteffenObjective: The goal of the study was to develop experimental chest loading conditions that would cause up to Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 2 chest injuries in elderly occupants in moderate-speed frontal crashes. The new ... -
Feasibility study of a safe sled environment for reclined frontal deceleration tests with human volunteers
Muehlbauer, Julia; Schick, Sylvia; Draper, Dustin; López Valdés, Francisco José; Symeonidis, Ioannis; Peldschus, SteffenObjective: The goal of the study was to assess the feasibility of a safe crash environment for volunteer tests in reclined seating positions. An iterative multimodal approach was chosen, consisting of full-body human body ... -
Kinematics and dynamic responses of young and elderly occupants in low-speed frontal tests
López Valdés, Francisco José; Juste Lorente, Oscar; Lorente Corellano, Ana I.; Piqueras Lorente, Ana; Danauskiené, Asta; Muehlbauer, Julia; Symeonidis, Ioannis; Maza Frechín, Mario Vicente; Peldschus, Steffen; Schick, SylviaObjetive: The objective of the study was to compare the kinematics of young and elderly volunteers in low-speed frontal impacts to identify the existing differences in the motion of the head and upper spine. Method: Five ...