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dc.contributor.authorHeymann, Fabianes-ES
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João M.es-ES
dc.contributor.authorVilaça Gomes, Philippees-ES
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Filipe Joeles-ES
dc.contributor.authorDueñas Martínez, Pabloes-ES
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Joeles-ES
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Vladimiroes-ES
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-04T17:57:18Z
dc.date.available2025-03-04T17:57:18Z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11531/97750
dc.description.abstractes-ES
dc.description.abstractVertical load is the power flow between electrical transmission and distribution networks. In the past, large-scale generators connected to transmission systems supplied consumers connected to lower voltage levels across distribution grids. Thus, vertical loads tended to be downward-oriented. This paper presents a spatiotemporal distributed energy resources (DER) diffusion model to analyze vertical load uncertainty resulting from different DER diffusion process representations currently used in the industry and academia. Network planners and operators can use such model to understand the long-term evolution of load at the TD boundary. The proposal is applied to the Portuguese power system, combining, as first of its kind, highly granulated population census with georeferenced transmission and distribution network datasets. This application analyzes the 20-year evolution of such vertical load flows at the transmission-distribution boundary under a strong uptake of DER embodied in lower voltage levels in Portugal.en-GB
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.language.isoen-GBes_ES
dc.rightses_ES
dc.rights.uries_ES
dc.titleVertical load uncertainty at the TD boundary under different spatial DER allocation techniqueses_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperes_ES
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/draftes_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_ES
dc.keywordses-ES
dc.keywordsDiffusion of Innovations Theory, Distributed Energy Resources, Transmission system planning, Spatiotemporal modeling.en-GB


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